Plastic pollution has many negative effects on the environment. A majority of people are aware of the harmful effects of plastic on environment, but still use it due to lack of availability of cheaper alternatives, a study said. Plastic pollution primary resource national geographic kids. The researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles. Whether or not ingesting plastic is harmful to human health is still being studied. Serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us. Jan 11, 20 plastic impacts on the natural environment 1. Perhaps most ominously, plastics buried in landfills can leach. Using plastic bags and its damaging impact on environment and. They hand out all your things in either paper bags or cloth bags. More than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea marcus eriksen1, laurent c. They require a significant amount of resources to produce, and the byproducts can be dire.
You must have observed that grocery shops these days do not use plastic bags. We also will discuss alternatives to using plastic shopping bags. Apart form toxic seepage from the landfill resulting in the contamination of precious water sources, the waste mass impedes the flow of ground water. But limiting the use of plastic is very necessary if we want to save the earth from its harmful effects. These are incited by different agents bacteria, viruses, cellworms and fungi. Harmful effect of plastic bags plastic bags have rapidly becoming popular among consumers and retailers due to its convenience and functionality and it comes at a relatively low cost. The harmful effects of plastic on human health and the. Harmful effects of plastic on health over the last few decades, humans have dumped tons of plastic garbage into the ocean and this process will continue for years to come. Problem and solutions plastic pollution in the oceans and on dry land is a terrible plague that needs to be addressed through responsible environmental. Disease causing fungi are found in class phycomycetes, ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and fungi. Apr 04, 2018 some of disposable water bottles most harmful effects occur before they actually existwhile theyre still being made.
This makes the water unhealthy for human consumption and agricultural use. Harmful effects of plastics on health and environment h. Pdf plastics are used widely everywhere in our life and without plastic, modern civilization would indeed look very diverse. There is considerable concern about the adverse effects of these chemicals on wildlife and humans meeker et al. A sea change in building technology arrived in the 1950s with the age of plastic. In this guide, we will teach you about how plastic shopping bags damage the environment. Around 580,000 pieces of plastic junk per square kilometer were found in the atlantic ocean. Using plastic bags and its damaging impact on environment and agriculture conference paper pdf available december 2011 with 17,227 reads how we measure reads. Since plastic does not undergo bacterial decomposition, landfilling using plastic would mean preserving the poison forever. Research has indicated that some species or developmental stages are more vulnerable to ingestion of plastic waste and the toxic effects of the chemicals associated with it. The effects of small particles of micro and nanosized plastic debris are not fully. We will discuss the impacts on birds, fish, turtles, coral reefs, human health, and on tourism and the livelihood of people. Policy responses to plastic waste come in many forms and executive summary. Land plastic pollutionair plastic pollutionwater plastic pollution.
One of the side effects of technology advances is the inability of nature to decompose substances humans create. Ask that instead, they clean out these items and bring them in to make a classroom display about the harmful effects of plastic on our oceans. Wastage and hygiene issue arises as these non biodegradable bags are usually littered and not recycled. The harmful effects of plastics on our health by audrey king, rhn as a society, we dont think twice about storing our food and beverages in plastic. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Harmful effects of plastic on health tips to reduce plastic. Exposure to harmful chemicals during manufacturing, leaching in the stored food items while using plastic packages or chewing of plastic teethers and toys by children are linked with severe adverse health outcomes such as cancers, birth defects, impaired immunity, endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive effects etc. It is widely used because of its cheap price, so it is considered the most dangerous type of plastic. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. D,dav college amritsarindia abstract every living organism needs food to live.
The harmful effects of plastic on aquatic life are devastating, and accelerating. The plastic with its worst impact on our community and environment is the one that we use and throw, such as water bottles, plastic bags, sachets, pouches or other packaging. Right now, most plastic is being wasted sent to landfills or, more likely, incinerators. The drilling of oil and processing into plastic releases harmful gas emissions into the environment including carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, ozone, benzene, and methane a greenhouse gas that causes a greater warming effect than carbon dioxide according to the plastic pollution coalition. Plastic debris waste is often ingested by seafaring creatures, and the chemicals therein can poison all manner of wildlife. Due to the toxic chemical composition of plastic bags, its exposure causes illnesses like birth defects, cancer, and other systemic illness. They are so inexpensive and convenient that most households use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up.
So the articles made of plastics do not rot when they are thrown away after use. R ecent news reports have put the issue of microplastics and their effects on the human body squarely in the limelight. For example, polythene used in shopping bags is nonbiodegradable it doesnt beak down naturally in landfills. Plastic can be harmful to animals if they swallow it, as it can block their. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the causes of this problem, and some solutions. Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal.
Pdf toxic effects of plastic on human health and environment. We wanted to do something in our school to fix this madness, explains sofia. The impacts of plastic waste on our health and the environment are only. Avoid polycarbonate plastics to store food or beverages. It has been reported that there are six similar gyres across the planets oceans, each laden with plastic refuse. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. In this article, we have thoroughly discussed the types, causes and impacts of different pollutions affecting humankind. In fact, it is a conscious effort by everyone as plastic is very harmful for our environment. In some cases, bpafree products released even more chemicals having estrogenic effects than bpacontaining plastic products.
Most people aware of harmful effects of plastics but still. Paper bags or cloth bags should be used for carrying goods as. Plastic buried in soil can release a toxic chemical which mixes into the ground making it harmful for agriculture and human use, it can also seep into the ground and mix with groundwater. Ask the children to think about all the plastic items they use and throw away every day. Disposable shopping bags are convenient, but they are a major source of waste and pollution in our society. Plastics are being used by bangladeshi people without knowing the toxic effects of plastic on human health and environment. Two years ago, as part of a class reading group, the kids learned about the harmful effects of plastic. Industrial development of fossil fuels into a wide array of plastics changed formulations in everything from insulation to mechanicals to paint, and plastic is still a ubiquitous component of every building assembly. Learn about the harmful effects of plastic on human health and the environment in this excerpt from chapter 2, ecology. Jun 29, 2018 serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us.
Plastics are used widely everywhere in our life and without plastic, modern civilization would indeed look very diverse. Harmful effects of plastics the use of plastic material affects the environment because of the following reason. Qlwlrqri3odvwlf plastic is an organic material manufactured from petroleum derivatives. Food preservatives and their harmful effects dr sanjay sharma ph. Side effects of plastic surgery shunping xu nowadays, more and more people think that having a good appearance is very important to their lives.
The waste plastic articles keeps on accumulating in the surrounding and pollute the environment. We have become desensitized to the devastating impact that the manufacturing and disposal of this substance has on our health and on our planet. Manufacturing or burning of plastics cause emissions. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment pollution becomes carcinogenic to human, birth defects, impaired immunity, endocrine disruption, development and reproductive effect. Such plastic garbage when comes in contact with soil, air and water, it contaminates them all as it is not biodegradable. Plastic bags are nonbiodegradable, so, they pollute the environment. These pollutants include heavy metals such as cadmium and lead, and chemicals such as benzene, dioxins, and other pollutants, which all release harmful toxins into our air, water, and bodies. It is cheap as compared to other materials and has more strength. But also to add on to telling you that the negative effects is that when buring. Upon usage, artifacts made from plastic sustain wear and tear and become brittle, so it is necessary to dispose of. Harmful effects of plastics class 8, synthetic fibres. Perhaps most ominously, plastics buried in landfills can leach harmful chemicals into groundwater and therefore into the water supply, and the bpa in polycarbonate bottles can contaminate beverages.
Ocean plastic pollutionhuman health hazardspollution prevention 2. Any ttempt to get rid of plastic through landfills is also dangerous. Floating plastic waste can survive for dozens of centuries and disrupt habitats by shuttling microbes to and fro. A field survey of the city of sanaa and the surrounding areas, yemen article pdf available november 2014 with 114,005 reads how we. While the industrial development of plastic in many ways made life easier, plastic production impacts every phase of the life cycle.
With this post, i believed we understand how is plastic harmful to humans. The harmful effects of plastics on our health ahimsa eco. Due to nonbiodegradable nature they cause hazardous negative impact on the environment. Theory of environmental pollution is one among them. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health greentumble. From seafood to bottled water and tap water, alarming new studies are showing that more plastic is entering the human body than first thought. Assessing the impact of the complete ban on plastic carry bag. So, the toxic chemicals that leach out of plastics can accumulate on other plastics. Together, the lifecycle impacts of plastic paint an unequivocally. Probably the most interesting study published this year on the topic was most plastic products release estrogenic chemicals. Write the harmful effects of using plastic bags, on the. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment.
With this, you can help in contributing to the environment by reducing the harmful irreversible effects of plastics on humans. Thousands of plastic factories are producing tons of plastic bags which are very popularly used by the people for shopping purposes because of its ease, cheapness and convenience of use but their very hazardous negative impact is never highlighted or, at the very least, openly discussed in a more serious tone. Polythene bags, commonly known as plastic bags, are popular packaging materials. Plastic is a nonbiodegradable product, with the potential to cause great harm to the environment. Also, try and avoid coming home with plastic bags and purchase items with not too much packaging. The need to implement various measures to save planet earth has become even more urgent as we continue to inch towards an obvious disaster that we have created for ourselves. This could be done as an independent or group activity. With a sample size of 3,600, the national study conducted by market research and analysis company velocity mr found that 90 per cent of respondents are aware of the. Download 10page essay on harmful effects of plastic on the environment 2020.
Share your knowledge share your word file share your pdf file share your. The good news is that a new study found that one could dramatically reduce ones exposure of these both bpa. This study focuses on the toxic effects of plastic on human health and. Nonbiodegradable waste can last for centuries and cause environmental problems that affect more than just the land. Oct 09, 2014 the researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles. Environmental and health hazards of chemicals in plastic. Harmful effects from use of polythene bags healthy living. Plastics in our oceans a page that explores the increasingly harmful. Write the harmful effects of using plastic bags, on the environment. Positive and negative effects of plastic essay and speech. Introductionproperties of plasticspositive aspects of plasticsnegative aspects of plastics. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment.
Plastic pollution this module1 is intended for elementary or secondary education teachers interested in teaching their classroom about plastic pollution and for anyone interested in learning about the impacts of plastic pollution on our environment and society and actions we can take to diminish this problem. In this chapter of synthetic fibres and plastics of cbse 8, we will get how exactly our environment gets affected by plastic. Study the study reflected that while over 85% of the respondents were aware of the plastic usage ban and the harmful effects of plastic on the environment. Foods have many nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. Research article plastic pollution in the worlds oceans. Harmful effects of plastic harmful effects of plastic. Harmful effects of plastic waste disposal sciencing. Plastic bottles for water are made of polyethylene terephthalate pet.
Such plastic garbage when comes in contact with soil, air and water, it. Different human health problems like irritation in the eye, vision failure, breathing difficulties. It is commonly abbreviated pvc and used in the manufacturing of plumping pipes, bathroom curtains, toys, and transparent plastic wraps for meat and cheese. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health. Plastic is one of the most important things in the modern life of human being. Many countries have banned plastic bags due to public concern over the serious negative impact on the environment and agriculture, especially, in agricultural. Environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. Harmful effects of plastic bags the harmful effects of plastic bags are numerous and it affects human, all living organisms, soil, water, air, and the entire ecosystem. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the. In large periods of time, plastics break down into very small pieces of plastic that float around.
1164 86 1240 1186 277 1027 136 1102 199 104 209 1401 1447 1042 1513 669 590 1019 445 902 101 50 567 1520 555 673 407 760 802 150 1354 90 764 1479 497 1213 131 63 152